PRECONDITIONS OF THE OVERALL CENSUS IN DNIEPER UKRAINE IN 1897 AND REQUIREMENTS FOR DETERMINATION OF ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF POPULATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2016.1.8Keywords:
census, ethnicity, national policy, ethnic group, minority, foreign immigrantsAbstract
The article examines the basic preconditions of preparation and conduct of the All-Russian census of 1897 in the context of solving the problem of the requirements to determine the ethnic composition of the inhabitants of the empire. The analysis of the state ethnic policy of the Russian Empire in the 19th century is made, and it is determined that the main pillar was the loyalty of citizens towards the state and the ruling dynasty. The study also found that during the 19th century, in order to regulate or limit the rights of national minorities, a number of legislative acts were published, which in turn led to significant population movements and the transformation of cities in Ukraine to multinational administrative centers. In connection with the need to control the movement of the population, which belonged to different ethnic groups, and under the influence of foreign countries the authority realized the need for a detailed account of the whole population and its ethnic composition, in particular.
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