Medical Assistance of ARA in Katerynoslav region during the Famine of 1921–1923

Abstract

This article examines the medical assistance provided by the American Relief Administration (ARA) in Katerynoslav region during the famine of 1921–1923. It delves into the multifaceted approach employed by the ARA in addressing the healthcare needs of the local population amidst the devastating famine. The study explores the establishment of medical facilities, distribution of medicines, organization of medical personnel, and collaboration with local health authorities. Drawing upon archival materials, historical documents, and scholarly works, the article offers a comprehensive analysis of ARA’s medical relief efforts. It assesses the impact of these initiatives on the health outcomes of the affected population and evaluates the effectiveness of ARA’s interventions in mitigating the health crisis during the famine period. Despite its relatively short presence in Katerynoslav region (January 1922 — July 1923), the ARA made significant contributions to the modernization of local medical institutions, providing them with contemporary medicines, equipment, and organizing effective measures against epidemic diseases in the region. The ARA’s medical program covered every corner of Katerynoslav gubernia. Over 800 institutions received medicines, clothing, blankets, instruments, bandages, and more, which played a crucial role in containing the epidemics that had ravaged these regions a year prior. Six percent of the total quantity of medicines imported into Russia and Ukraine were distributed in Katerynoslav gubernia. By shedding light on the intricacies of ARA’s medical assistance program in Katerynoslav region, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of humanitarian relief efforts during the early 20th century. It underscores the importance of medical aid in alleviating suffering and promoting public health during times of crisis.